Not sure where to start? We’ve compiled this ultimate spring cleaning checklist to help you clean smarter, not harder. Let’s start with a list of the materials you’ll need before moving on to a detailed spring cleaning list by room.

Spring clean checklist of materials

Gathering the right supplies before jumping into your spring cleaning list will make your deep cleaning efforts more efficient. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

• A damp cloth: Essential for wiping down walls, doors, and floors.
• Microfiber cloths: Ideal for dusting and polishing furniture.
• A vacuum cleaner with attachments: Perfect for upholstery and baseboards.
• Warm water and mild detergent: Safe for most surfaces.
• Baking soda and vinegar: A natural duo for stubborn stains, dirt, or blockages on any deep spring cleaning checklist.
• Cotton swabs and a crevice tool: For reaching small, hard-to-reach spaces.
• Glass cleaner: For windows and mirrors.
• Mop and bucket: For tackling kitchen and bathroom floors.
• Rubber gloves: To protect your hands from harsh cleaners.

With your supplies ready, it’s time to get to work! 

Room-by-Room Spring Cleaning Checklist 

Now that you have your supplies ready, it’s time to tackle each space one by one! Follow this room-by-room cleaning checklist to deep clean efficiently and effectively.

Living room

As one of the highest-traffic areas of your home, your living room deserves a thorough once-over at spring cleaning time to keep it looking fresh and inviting. Here’s a detailed task list:

• Dust and clean ceiling fixtures: Wipe down ceiling fans and smoke detectors, clean light fixtures, and replace old light bulbs. 
• Wash windows and window sills: Use a microfiber cloth to remove dust and streaks from the glass, and remove and wash window screens.
• Clean walls and baseboards: A warm water and vinegar solution works wonders.
• Vacuum upholstery: Remove dust and pet hair from sofas and chairs.
• Polish furniture: Use a damp cloth and polish to restore shine.
• Freshen up decorative items: Dust bookshelves, photo frames, and knick-knacks.

Once these tasks are complete, you’ll have a living space that looks and feels refreshed and ready for relaxing and entertaining.

Kitchen

Some items on your spring cleaning checklist will apply to every room. For example, you’ll need to clean baseboards, walls, windows, window screens, and ceiling fixtures throughout your entire home. So, start there before moving on to the following tasks:

• Clean kitchen cabinets: Remove contents and wipe down doors and shelves to remove grease buildup.
• Clean elevated areas: Remove dust and grime from the top of your refrigerator, cabinets, oven hood, etc. 
• Defrost your freezer: This is a great time to get rid of any old or expired food items.
• Deep clean appliances: Pay special attention to the oven, stove top, refrigerator, and microwave.
• Mop floors: You may also wish to scrub tiles to ensure a thorough cleaning of tile grout.

Remember, a spotless kitchen isn’t just about looks. It also makes cooking and meal prep safer, healthier, and more enjoyable.

Bathroom

Your bathroom is prone to moisture build-up and stale air, creating a breeding ground for mold and mildew. So, fling open the windows to get fresh air circulating while you clean. Your bathroom spring cleaning to-do list should include the following tasks:

• Clear out your vanity and cabinets: Discard expired personal care products, medications, etc.
• Deep clean the shower and bathtub: Be sure to rinse thoroughly before use if you use harsh chemicals like bleach.
• Scrub tiles and reseal grout lines:  Extend the life of your tiles by applying a fresh coat of grout sealer after scrubbing.
• Wash shower curtains and bath mats: Use warm water and detergent for the best results.
• Clean fixtures: Dust off vanity lights and replace bulbs as needed.
• Disinfect the toilet and sink: Use a disinfectant cleaner and let it sit for a few minutes before scrubbing.
• Clean water faucets: Use a cotton swab or crevice tool to remove grime from taps and showerheads.
• Polish mirrors: Use glass cleaner or a vinegar-water solution to ensure a streak-free shine.

With all these tasks completed, you’ll have a more hygienic, fresh-smelling space that stays cleaner for longer.

Bedrooms

A clean bedroom promotes better sleep and relaxation. A thorough bedroom spring cleaning checklist includes the following tasks:

• Clear out your closet: Declutter any clothes or bedding you no longer use. 
• Wash blankets, sheets, duvets, and pillowcases: Be sure to check care labels before choosing a setting.
• Vacuum underneath everything: Dust and allergens build up under your bed throughout the year.
• Flip your mattress: This helps to prevent sagging and promotes even wear.
• Wipe down nightstands and dressers: Don’t forget decorative items like photo frames and keepsakes.
• Deep clean fabrics: Wash or vacuum your curtains and shampoo your carpet or rugs.

There’s nothing like a clean, clutter-free bedroom to help you get the most out of your downtime. So, go ahead and take a little break once you’re done. You deserve it!  

Home office

A tidy workspace makes for a tidy mind and increased productivity. Here’s how to keep your office spick and span:

• Declutter paperwork: Shred or recycle old paper documents to free up space and stay organized.
• Wipe down desks and electronics: Use a damp cloth or dedicated screen cleaner for computers and laptops. 
• Dust bookshelves and chairs: Use a damp rag on surfaces and a clean cloth on books and folders. 
• Sanitize your keyboard and mouse: Use disinfectant or rubbing alcohol to remove bacteria and germs that accumulate from daily use.

With a clean and well-organized office, you’ll be ready to tackle your next project with gusto! 

Garage and storage areas

Spaces like your garage and laundry room are prone to neglect and often become dumping grounds. Here’s our list of spring cleaning tips to keep your utility spaces shipshape:

• Sweep floors and remove cobwebs: Move everything out of the room first so you have a clean slate to work with.
• Throw out old/broken items: Be sure to properly dispose of hazardous waste like paint and chemicals.
• Sort and organize storage bins: Label items for easy access.
• Check your fire extinguisher: Ensure the pressure gauge is in the green zone, the pin is intact, and there are no visible signs of damage or leaks.
• Complete appliance maintenance tasks: Clean the lint trap on your dryer and change the air filter for your HVAC system.

These tasks will help you maximize your available space, make your home run more efficiently, and make it easier to find what you’re looking for at a glance.

Outdoor spaces

With the welcome arrival of warmer days, spring is the best time to freshen up your outdoor areas. Here’s your list of essential tasks:

• Sweep patios and decks: Get rid of winter debris like leaves, sticks, and twigs.
• Clean outdoor furniture: Thoroughly wash tables and chairs with warm water, mild detergent, and a sponge.
• Treat: Apply external window treatments to winterize for the following cold season. 
• Hose down walkways: Consider using a pressure washer to remove stubborn dirt and grime.

With these tasks checked off, you can enjoy being outdoors and make the most of your space when summer arrives. 

Cleaning up monthly subscriptions and bills

Spring isn’t just a time for deep cleaning. It’s also the perfect time to assess your monthly expenses, review where your money is going, and cut out unnecessary costs. Here are some practical tips to follow:

• Cancel unused subscriptions like streaming services, magazines, and mobile apps.
• Audit your utility bills for hidden fees and services you no longer use.
• Review your electricity plan and compare money-saving alternatives.
• Get onboard with spring energy-saving best practices to maximize your savings.
• Set up autopay and reminders to stay on top of your finances.

Taking a few minutes to review your expenses now can lead to significant savings throughout the year! 

When to start spring cleaning

There’s no one-size-fits-all spring cleaning guide, as the right approach will depend on your unique family routine and schedule. As a general rule, most households begin tackling their spring cleaning checklist in early March. However, you might decide to start early to space out tasks over several weekends. Alternatively, if you prefer a more structured approach, you might assign a different room or category (like decluttering, dusting, or deep cleaning) to each week. 

Spring cleaning tips and tricks

Ready to kick your spring cleaning checklist into full swing? We’ll leave you with these final thoughts to help you maximize the efficiency of your efforts:

• Work room by room: Focus on one space at a time, which will help you stay organized.
• Clean from top (ceiling) to bottom (floors): This avoids spreading dirt onto areas you’ve already cleaned. 
• Declutter before you clean: Removing excess items makes cleaning easier and prevents dust from resettling.
• Set a timer: Work in 20-minute increments and take regular rest breaks to stay focused and avoid burnout.
• Create an upbeat playlist: Cleaning while listening to the music you absolutely love will make chores feel less like a chore!

By following these simple strategies, you’ll clean more efficiently, stay motivated, and enjoy a fresher, more organized home in no time.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

A clean home runs more efficiently, so spring is the perfect time to reevaluate your home’s energy use.

At BKVE, we pride ourselves on offering transparent electricity plans with clear terms that can save Texans hundreds of dollars annually. Ready to make the switch? Start by checking out our popular Bluebonnet plan or using our handy plan comparison tool to compare more options.  

The post Spring Cleaning Checklist: A Guide for Every Room in Your House appeared first on BKV Energy.

What are smart home devices?

Smart home devices are gadgets designed to automate and optimize various functions within your home. These devices connect to the internet, allowing you to control them remotely through apps or voice commands. Some examples of smart home devices include thermostats, light bulbs, appliances, and security systems. Smart home devices can make life more convenient while helping to reduce energy consumption. By learning user behavior and making adjustments automatically, these devices help reduce energy consumption and lower utility costs.

Popular smart home devices for energy conservation

Energy conservation is one of the primary benefits of smart home technology. Some popular devices include:

• Smart thermostats: Automatically adjust your home’s temperature based on your schedule and preferences
• Smart plugs and power strips: Monitor and control the energy usage of devices plugged into them
• Smart lighting: Uses motion sensors, timers, and dimming features to reduce unnecessary energy consumption
• Smart appliances: Optimize energy use for tasks like washing clothes, drying clothes, or cooking
• Smart water heaters: Will only heat water when it’s needed, reducing standby energy losses

Best smart home devices in 2025

The smart home industry continues to evolve, bringing innovative energy-saving solutions. Some of the most popular smart home devices in 2025 include:

1. Nest learning thermostat: A user-friendly thermostat that adapts to your habits for efficient heating and cooling
2. Philips Hue smart lighting: Offers customizable lighting options with energy-efficient LED bulbs
3. EcoFlow smart plug: Tracks energy usage and allows for remote control of connected devices
4. LG ThinQ smart washer: A washer that optimizes water and energy use based on load size
5. Rheem EcoNet smart water heater: Manages water heating schedules to save energy

Benefits of using smart home devices

Smart home devices offer several benefits when it comes to reducing energy consumption. These devices are designed to optimize energy usage by automatically adjusting settings based on user behavior to increase their efficiency. Many smart gadgets provide real-time energy tracking, allowing homeowners to monitor and analyze their consumption patterns to make more informed decisions. Smart home devices offer several additional benefits when it comes to reducing energy consumption:

• Automation: Devices can operate independently, minimizing human error
• Remote Control: Manage your home’s energy use from anywhere
• Energy Monitoring: Track usage to identify and address device or appliance inefficiencies
• Custom Schedules: Program devices to operate during off-peak hours to maximize savings on a time-of-use electricity plan

How to maximize energy savings with smart devices

To get the most out of smart home devices, consider these strategies for optimizing energy use and maximizing savings:

• Set schedules: Program devices to work only when needed
• Use energy reports: Analyze data from devices to adjust usage patterns
• Integrate systems: Use a smart home hub to sync multiple devices for efficient operation
• Regular maintenance: Keep devices updated and in good condition to maintain efficiency

How smart home devices can reduce your energy bills

The biggest financial benefit of smart home devices is their ability to lower energy costs. A smart thermostat alone can save homeowners up to 10-15% on heating and cooling bills. Smart lighting can cut down electricity usage by as much as 75% compared to traditional bulbs. Additionally, smart plugs and power strips prevent unnecessary energy waste from devices that are left on or in standby mode. These smart devices help reduce your energy bill by:

• Minimizing standby power: Turning off devices when not in use
• Optimizing usage: Adjusting energy use based on real-time needs and conditions
• Reducing waste: Preventing overuse of lights, heating, cooling, and appliances

Cost vs. savings: are smart home devices worth it?

The cost of smart home devices varies widely. A basic smart thermostat costs around $100-$250, while more advanced systems can exceed $500. However, with energy savings of ~$100 per year, most smart thermostats pay for themselves in just a few years. Smart plugs, lighting, and power strips offer smaller but still notable savings. Over time, a fully optimized smart home can save hundreds of dollars annually on energy bills, making the investment worthwhile for most households. Reference the chart below for average cost, annual savings, & time to break even on the investment with smart home devices.

By calculating potential savings and considering rebates or incentives, you can determine if these devices are worth it for your household.

Tips for choosing the right smart home devices

Now that you have determined which smart home devices would be financially beneficial to invest in. It’s essential to choose the right ones to maximize efficiency and savings. Here are some key considerations to guide your decision:

• Compatibility: Ensure the device works with your existing smart home system.
• Energy Efficiency Certifications: Look for ENERGY STAR-rated products.
• User Reviews: Read reviews to gauge reliability and performance.
• Features: Prioritize features that align with your energy-saving goals.
• Budget: Balance upfront costs with potential savings.
• Check for rebates – Many energy companies offer rebates for installing energy-efficient smart home technology.

Save more with a straight-forward fixed rate

Pairing the right smart home devices with a simple fixed-rate energy plan is a great way to save energy & reduce costs. Explore BKV Energy’s simple and affordable fixed-rate electricity plans. Enter your zip code to explore rates in your area.

The post Do Smart Home Devices Actually Save You Money? appeared first on BKV Energy.

Whether you’re trying to lower your electricity bills or simply curious about your household’s energy consumption, this quick guide will tell you everything you need to know, including:

• The average washing machine wattage
• How the wattage of your washing machine translates to energy usage
• How much it costs to run a typical washing machine

We’ll also outline the additional factors that can affect overall efficiency outside of washer wattage and provide some practical tips for cutting your electricity costs.

Do washing machines use a lot of electricity?

Some do and some don’t. So, unfortunately, there’s no black-and-white answer to the question, “How much power does a washing machine use?” because power consumption will vary based on machine type, model, power rating, and what settings you use.

That said, the average washing machine uses between 400 and 1,400 watts per hour. While this may seem a lot, most washing machines are more energy efficient than many other household appliances. For context, here’s how the average washer wattage stacks up compared to other commonly used items:

• LED light bulbs: 9–12 watts 
• Refrigerators: 150–300 watts 
• Coffee machine 900–1,200 watts 
• Microwave: 600–1,700 watts 
• Dishwasher: 1,200–2,400 watts 
• Tumble dryer: 1,800–5,000 watts 
• Convection oven: Between 2,000–5,000 watts 
• Air conditioner: Up to 8,000 

As with all these home appliances, your clothes washer wattage relates directly to your energy costs. But, before you can estimate how much washing clothes costs in dollar terms, we must learn more about watts, kilowatt hours, and how to calculate your electricity usage. 

How many watts does a washing machine use

Like all other electrical appliances, the actual power consumption of your washing machine is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). But how much energy does a washing machine use per cycle? How many watts does a washing machine use in a week, month, or year? First, you need to calculate the total kilowatt-hours. Here’s how to do it:

1. Check the washing machine or reference the user manual to determine the wattage
2. Multiply the wattage by the number of hours you use it for and divide by 1,000 to convert washer watts to kWh. For example, a 1,200-watt machine used for one hour per day would use 1,200 watts. So, the calculation would be 1,200 ÷ 1,000 = 1.2 kWh. 

How much electricity does a washing machine use per month?

Again, there’s no straightforward answer because that all depends on how often you need to run a wash cycle. But how much energy does a washing machine use in an average home? Let’s run some numbers to find out. 

The table below shows how kWh consumption varies by wattage range and usage frequency, helping you estimate your washing machine’s monthly kWh usage.

How much does it cost to power your washing machine?

Estimating the direct cost of running your washing machine requires only one basic calculation. All you need to do is multiply the relevant kWh total by the kWh rate shown in the energy usage breakdown section of your electricity bill. The average price per kWh in Texas in April 2024 was 15 cents. So, for example, for a 1000-watt machine running 15 times per month, we can estimate the following:

Monthly use = 15 kWh x 0.15c = $2.25

Annual use = $2.25 x 12 = $27

As you can see, the cost of running frequent loads is relatively low. Other appliances probably use a lot more power, even though they use less energy. For example, the average microwave is only about 1200 watts. However, you’re likely to use it multiple times a day, resulting in a higher kWh cost overall. 

Factors influencing washing machine power consumption

The total cost of running your washing machine depends on a combination of factors, not just wattage alone. Here are a few examples:

• Load size: Larger machines with a higher load capacity use more energy
• Wash cycle selection: Longer cycles and programs that utilize additional features (like pre-soak, steam cleaning, or combined washer/dryer use) typically consume much more energy
• Water temperature: Water heating consumes energy, so hot water cycles use more power than cold water loads
• Machine type: Front-loading machines typically use less energy than top-loading models as they use less water
• Energy efficiency rating: ENERGY STAR appliances use less electricity than non-certified models
• Age: As with other household appliances, washing machines will naturally lose efficiency as they age

Considering all these variables will help you better estimate your washing machine’s energy usage and overall efficiency.

Tips to cut your laundry’s energy costs

Here’s a list of practical ways you can save money on your laundry cycles while still ensuring plenty of clean clothes for your family:

• Use short or cold water cycles whenever possible
• Wait until you have a large load rather than running for just a few items
• Never exceed the full load capacity of your machine
• Maintain your machine regularly as per the manufacturer’s instructions
• Upgrade to one of ENERGY STAR’s recommended energy-efficient models
• If your electricity plan has varying energy prices, wait until off-peak hours to run your machine

Implementing these tips will help you increase efficiency without sacrificing cleanliness or convenience.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

Looking for more ways to improve efficiency and save on energy costs at home? It might be time to switch to a better utility plan.

At BKVE, we believe in fair, gimmick-free electricity prices. Our straightforward plans have already helped many Texans save hundreds of dollars annually. 

Take control of your energy costs today—explore our Bluebonnet plan or compare rates to find your family’s perfect option.

The post How Much Electricity Does a Washing Machine Use?  appeared first on BKV Energy.

In this quick guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about dryer lint trap cleaning, including:

• Why cleaning a dryer lint trap matters
• How often you should clean the trap and compartment
• How to clean a lint trap effectively
• The tools you’ll need
• Tips for keeping your electric dryer in top shape

Why cleaning lint out of the dryer matters

Cleaning your lint trap is crucial for safety, efficiency, and cost savings. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), dryers cause around 15,600 house fires annually, with clogged lint traps being a leading cause. Regularly cleaning lint from the dryer can help prevent this risk.

However, it’s not just about fire hazard safety. Knowing how to clean the lint trap on a dryer can also result in several additional benefits, including:

• Improved efficiency: A clogged lint trap will restrict airflow, causing the machine to work harder.
• Lower energy costs: With improved efficiency comes reduced electricity usage, resulting in lower utility bills. 
• Faster drying cycle: Removing all the lint ensures hot air can circulate freely, helping your clothes dry quicker.
• Reduced risk of mold: Lint build-up traps moisture, creating a breeding ground for mold and mildew.
• Cleaner laundry: If you don’t remove lint and regularly clean the trap, your freshly washed clothes will likely come out with fuzz on them. 
• Prolonged lifespan: With less strain on the motor and other components, you’ll get more use out of your machine before having to invest in a new dryer.

What you’ll need to clean the lint trap

Here’s a list of the basic essentials you’ll need for cleaning dryer lint traps:

• A soft-bristle brush or dryer vent brush
• A vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment
• A microfiber cloth or soft rag
• A bucket or sink
• Dish soap
• White vinegar
• A flashlight

Optional extras for deep cleaning dryer lint traps include a screwdriver and a shop vac for accessing hard-to-reach areas.

How to clean lint out of your dryer 

With your supplies and equipment gathered, you’re ready to get going. Here are some simple step-by-step instructions for how to clean the inside of your dryer lint trap to keep your machine clean and functional:

1. Turn off the dryer: For safety, always ensure your dryer is completely off before removing the lint screen or attempting dryer vent cleaning.
2. Open the lint trap compartment: The lint trap slot is typically located inside the door or on top of the dryer, depending on whether you have a front top-loading model.
3. Pull out the lint screen: Carefully remove the screen and transfer it to the sink. Consider using a towel to minimize the spread of dust and debris.
4. Conduct a basic clean: Assess how much lint buildup you’re dealing with and gently remove the bulk of it using your hands or a soft brush. 
5. Soak the screen: Fill your sink with hot water, a few drops of soap, and about half a cup of white vinegar. Soak for about half an hour to remove stubborn, stuck-on lint.
6. Wash the screen: Rinse the screen under warm water and scrub with dish soap to remove residue from dryer sheets or fabric softener. Then, leave it out to air dry.
7. Inspect the compartment: Check for excess lint or other debris using a flashlight and clean all the residue thoroughly using a vacuum hose or microfiber cloth.
8. Reinsert the dryer screen: Place the clean lint filter back into the compartment, taking extra care to ensure it’s securely closed.
9. Clean the surrounding area: Run your vacuum cleaner hose around the dryer drum and underneath your machine to remove any debris that was displaced when you removed the full lint trap. 
10. Turn the dryer back on: Your dryer is now refreshed and ready for its next load!

Of course, while knowing how to clean out your dryer lint trap is helpful, having your washer, dryer, and other household appliances serviced regularly per the manufacturer’s instructions is still recommended. Only qualified professionals know how to clean lint out of dryer vents and conduct inspections and deep cleans of other components like the exhaust hose and outside vent pipe.  

How often to clean your dryer’s lint trap

With the basics of how to clean lint trap components clear, let’s consider how often you should be giving your machine a little extra TLC. To prevent too much lint building up, the following schedule is recommended:

• Every load: A basic wipe/clean of the lint trap
• Once a month: A deeper clean, including a soak and scrub of the trap and a vacuum of the screen compartment
• Once per year: Professional inspection and vent cleaning service

Sticking to this schedule can reduce energy consumption and help avoid costly repair bills.

Signs it’s time to clean your dryer lint trap

Of course, some households use their electric dryer more frequently than others. So, while the schedule above is a good guideline, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Wondering if it’s time to clean your dryer’s lint trap? Here are a few tell-tale signs to watch out for:

• Clothes are taking longer to dry than usual
• The dryer feels hotter than normal during a cycle
• You have to use a roller or duct tape to remove lint from freshly dried clothes
• You notice usual smells like burning or musty odors
• There is visible lint sticking out of the lint trap slot

If regularly cleaning the dryer lint trap doesn’t help and these signs persist, call a professional for a thorough inspection.

Tips to keep your lint trap in top shape

In addition to learning how to clean a dryer lint trap, here are some practical tips to keep your dryer running efficiently:

• Empty the lint screen after every use to prevent buildup
• Wash the lint screen monthly with dish soap to remove any residue
• Use a vacuum or shop vac to deep clean the compartment monthly
• Inspect and clean the dryer vent every 6-12 months
• Avoid overloading the dryer, as this can push lint into hard-to-reach areas
• Replace damaged lint screens promptly to ensure proper airflow

These proactive steps ensure your dryer runs safely and efficiently for years to come.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

Knowing how to clean your dryer lint trap represents a significant step toward improving household appliance efficiency. But saving energy doesn’t stop there. Choosing the best electricity plan can amplify your savings.

At BKVE, we’re committed to helping homeowners lower their energy costs. Explore tailored plans designed for your household’s usage patterns, so you can use your appliances worry-free.
Take control of your energy usage today. Explore our popular Bluebonnet plan or compare rates to find the perfect plan for your home.

The post How to Clean a Dryer Lint Trap: 10 Easy Steps appeared first on BKV Energy.

Since January 7th, 2025, Los Angeles has suffered from several ongoing deadly wildfires. Over 100,000 residents have been forced to evacuate, thousands of homes have been destroyed, and at least a few people have been confirmed to have died as a result. Unfortunately, the fires continue to burn as of the publishing date of this article on January 10, 2025.

In one neighborhood, a house built to meet the five principles of passive house design (a rigorous and voluntary set of energy efficiency standards) survived the flames. Yet, the neighboring homes were destroyed.

In this article, we’ll dive into the passive house concept and its principles, and discuss how passive home construction fits into a future that may be plagued by more frequent and more destructive climate disasters.

What is passive house design?

Passive house design is a rigorous and voluntary set of standards and principles for designing ultra-energy-efficient homes. According to Passive House Accelerator, homes built with these principles use up to 90% less energy than conventionally built homes.

To meet these standards, a passive house must satisfy the following criteria:

• Space heating energy demand or space energy cooling demand cannot exceed 15 kWh per square meter of living space. This means that the home should use very little amount of energy to keep it warm during winter or cool during summer.
• Renewable Primary Energy Demand cannot exceed 60 kWh per square meter. This means that the total energy usage for heating, cooling, water heating, appliances, and lighting must also remain very low.
• Airtightness that ensures a maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure. This means that the home must leak very little air. Air leaks cause drafts, energy loss, and discomfort indoors during extreme outdoor temperatures.
• Thermal comfort must be met for all indoor living areas during winter and summer. This means that the home must be comfortable year-round.

So, how could a home built for energy efficiency withstand a wildfire? First, let’s dive into the five principles of passive house design.

The five principles of passive house design

These principles are the only internationally recognized, science-based, and proven energy standard in home and building construction.

1. Superinsulated envelopes

When discussing home construction, the envelope refers to the part of the home that separates the interior of the building from the exterior. The envelope is made up of the outermost walls, roofs, and floors. To meet the rigorous standards of passive house, the envelope can be insulated with several materials with high R-values, such as rigid foam boards or spray foam insulation.

A home with high R-value insulation is more energy efficient because it is more capable of maintaining warmth during winter or coolness during summer while using less energy from the HVAC system.

2. Airtight construction

To prevent loss of heat during winter or cool air during the summer, the homes must be built airtight. During construction, that means that walls, roof, and floor must be a continuous unbroken layer that wraps the building. Developers can achieve this feat with the right combination of materials (like tapes, sealants, and caulk) around areas of penetration such as doors, windows, and openings for pipes, cables, and ductwork. Additionally, a simplified building shape can minimize areas of leakage because there will be fewer joints and corners that can compromise the airtight barrier.

Airtightness matters because it works hand in hand with the superinsulated envelope to reduce heat loss (or loss of cooled air) and eliminate drafts or cold spots.

3. High-performance glazing

In the context of a Passive House, high-performance glazing refers to the quality of windows and window frames on a home. The windows must have well-insulated frames that are designed to prevent air from sneaking in or out of the home.

Additionally, the glass must have a special coating that allows light to pass through, but reflects heat back into your home during winter or keeps it outside during summer. The coating on the glass is called a low-e (low-emissivity) glazing.

4. Thermal-bridge-free detailing

Thermal-bridge-free detailing, in simple terms, refers to how the building is constructed around weak points in the structure: edges, corners, connections, and penetrations. This would include where walls meet the ceiling, roof, or floor or walls meet in corners, and the openings in the home like windows, doors, and holes for piping, cables, and ductwork.

Each of these potential weaknesses must be meticulously designed and built to ensure that they do not cause heat loss in winter or heat gain during summer.

5. Heat recovery ventilation

Due to the intensive work required to keep Passive Homes well-insulated and airtight, it can be difficult to maintain fresh, healthy indoor air without wasting large amounts of energy. This is where heat recovery ventilation comes into play. The goal is threefold:

• Ensure natural airflow
• Remove stale air
• Maintain a consistent indoor temperature

To accomplish this, the home must have a heat recovery ventilation (HRV) system called a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger removes stale air from inside and brings in fresh air from outside. A home would not be considered passive if less than 75% of the heat from the outgoing air was transferred to the incoming air.

How can a passive home survive a wildfire?

While passive homes are not designed specifically to survive a wildfire, the features implemented for superior energy efficiency contribute to their durability and resistance in such extreme conditions.

Because they are airtight, there are little to no gaps that would allow smoke, toxic gases, or embers to find their way inside. These are common causes of health safety hazards and the spreading of fire.

The high performance windows and doors are more capable of withstanding high heat, so they are less likely to break or falter during a wildfire. When windows and doors fail on a typical home, that provides an easy entrance to the embers that would cause the spread of a fire that can completely destroy a home.

Finally, to meet energy-efficiency goals, non-combustible materials are often used to construct the home like fiber cement siding, metal roofing, and high-performance insulation.

Extreme weather and climate change resistance

Passive homes would not only fare well during a wildfire, but in other climate and weather extremes as well. Their high standards of construction for energy efficiency would help protect homeowners during extreme heat waves, polar vortex events (such as Winter Storm Uri that caused widespread devastation in Texas in February 2021), hurricanes, and heavy rain or flooding.

All of these events could lead to power outages, another situation where passive homes excel because they are capable of maintaining indoor comfort even without power.

Passive home construction costs

The costs to build a passive home would be more costly upfront compared to a standard home, but the long-term savings from the homes energy efficiency may eventually outweigh the initial investment. A passive may be up to 5% more expensive than a standard home.

The higher cost may be well worth it, as passive homes have many benefits:

• Lower electric bills due to enhanced energy efficiency
• Lower maintenance costs thanks to high-quality materials and airtight construction
• High resale value because home buyers would be willing to pay more for an energy-efficient, sustainable home
• Improved comfort and health due to stable indoor temperatures and excellent indoor air quality
• Resilience in extreme weather events and power outages
• Lower carbon footprint

Clearly, the increased adoption of passive home building practices could be a game-changer for homeowners around the globe, and especially in regions that are prone to climate disaster such as California, Texas, and the rest of the Gulf Coast.

Image from Reddit user u/NoIndependent9192.

The post What is Passive House Design? appeared first on BKV Energy.

So, exactly how much electricity does an oven use? While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, we can give you a solid idea. In this handy guide, we’ll explore electric oven wattage, power consumption, and energy efficiency, along with practical tips to help you reduce energy usage and save money on your electricity plan.

How many watts does an oven use?

Oven wattage and energy consumption vary significantly depending on the type and size of your cooker. As a general rule, the higher the wattage of the oven, the more electricity you will use:

• Microwave ovens: 600-1700 watts
• Toaster ovens: 1,000 to 1,500 watts
• Convection ovens: Up to 5,000 watts

However, the exact wattage drawn will also depend on what you’re using your electric range for. For example, baking or broiling at high temperatures or making dishes with a long cooking time use more energy than simply reheating leftovers. Here are a few electricity consumption FAQs to better understand how much power your oven may use. 

• How much electricity does an oven use per hour? On average, wattage ranges between 2,000 and 5,000, with a standard oven drawing around 3,000 watts. 
• How does oven size impact power use? Bigger ovens typically use more electricity due to their larger heating elements and longer cook times. 
• Does the oven use a lot of electricity to roast a turkey, chicken, or ham? Larger cuts of meat require extended electric oven use of 2 to 3 hours at a high heat, so roasting usually consumes between 3 to 7 kWh (kilowatt hours).
• How much power does an oven use to bake a cake? Baking a cake in a conventional oven typically takes 25 to 30 minutes at 350°F and uses about 1.5 to 2 kWh of electricity.
• Why is a convection oven’s wattage lower than a standard oven? Convection ovens cook food faster by constantly circulating warm air. The reduced cooking time equates to less energy usage overall. 
• Does an oven use more or less power than a propane or natural gas range? Energy efficiency depends on utility costs in your area. You can read more about the pros and cons of using an electric vs gas oven in our previous blog.

Now that we have a baseline for electric oven power consumption, let’s consider the impact on your electricity costs. Let’s say you use a standard oven or range with a maximum power consumption of 4000 watts and an average wattage of 3000. If you run your oven for one hour at the average electricity rate of 15 cents per kilowatt-hour, the cost would be $0.45 (3 kW × $0.15).

Average oven power consumption per year

While $0.45 per hour may not seem like much, monthly and yearly costs can quickly add up—especially when you consider the practicalities of cooking more food, especially during the holiday season. 

So, how much energy does an oven use over an entire year? To calculate the annual energy consumption of your oven, you’ll need a rough idea of total usage as well as the wattage. The average home cook uses a toaster or microwave oven for smaller kitchen tasks, meaning full oven use is typically around 150-300 hours annually. 

The table below focuses on average oven wattage usage and annual kWh. For stovetops, energy use varies by burner size and cooking time, as we’ll explain further in the next section. 

To calculate total yearly costs, simply multiply the applicable number of kWh by your electricity rate, which should be clearly stated on your electric bill. 

Electric oven vs stove wattage

While ovens consume significant power for baking and roasting, electric stoves (cooktops) use less energy for tasks like boiling, frying, and simmering. Here’s a quick overview of electric stove wattage:

• Small electric burners: 1,200 watts
• Medium burners: 1,500–2,000 watts
• Large burners: 2,500–3,000 watts

The actual energy consumption depends on the burner size and cooking time. For example, boiling water for 10 minutes on a large burner will use approximately 0.5 kWh (2,500 watts × 0.2 hours). 

By choosing the stovetop for tasks like boiling or frying, you can reduce energy use compared to firing up the oven for small jobs. While stovetops generally consume less energy per session, frequent use throughout the day can still add up on your electric bill.

What to look for in an energy-efficient electric oven

If you want to save energy and reduce your utility bill by using less electricity, it’s essential to choose an energy-efficient oven. Here are some factors to consider when shopping.

• ENERGY STAR ratings: Energy Star-rated appliances meet stringent energy efficiency standards. ENERGY STAR ovens are about 18% more efficient than regular models as they use less heating power without sacrificing performance. 
• Convection ovens: Cooking faster and at a lower temperature results in lower energy consumption compared to traditional ovens.
• Induction cooktops: An induction cooktop uses an electromagnetic field to heat pots and pans directly rather than relying on electricity to power the heating element on the surface of your stove. 
• Self-cleaning options: While they may use high heat for cleaning, self-cleaning ovens also have extra insulation to prevent heat loss, making them more efficient overall.
• Oven door insulation: Insulation plays a crucial role in how much energy your oven will draw to maintain the desired temperature.
• Smart ovens: Advanced temperature controls and the ability to monitor energy usage help you optimize energy efficiency for various cooking methods.

Older ovens are generally less energy efficient than newer models and are more susceptible to malfunctions that could cause them to consume even more energy. So, timely replacement is key to making maximum long-term savings. 

Tips for reducing your oven’s electricity usage

Even if your oven is efficient on electricity, you can make a few minor adjustments to reduce your energy consumption even further. Here are some easy ways to ensure your household is saving the most energy:

• Maximize your oven’s capacity by cooking more than one dish at a time. 
• Keep the oven door closed. Each time you open the door, you lose heat, meaning your oven has to work harder to maintain the required temperature. 
• Preheat your oven only when necessary, and consider lowering the temperature by 25°F, as many recipes cook well at slightly lower heat.
• Use a microwave or toaster oven rather than the full range for smaller tasks and simple jobs like reheating.
• Plan to use the most power during off-peak periods to reduce the impact of cooking on your energy bills. 
• Open doors and windows to improve ventilation and reduce the workload on your range hood.
• Use the stovetop instead of the oven for tasks like boiling, frying, or simmering—it consumes less energy for shorter cook times.

By making these simple adjustments, it becomes much easier to save energy and keep your household’s electricity costs in check.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

While learning how to save energy is always advantageous, choosing a trustworthy and reliable utility provider is essential for homeowners looking to maximize savings. 

At BKV Energy, we pride ourselves on helping Texans save money by making monthly energy bills more manageable. We specialize in delivering straightforward energy plans with simple fixed rates—no gimmicks, no minimum usage requirements, and no monthly base charges guaranteed! 

Try our Bluebonnet plan for 30 days risk-free to see how much you could save! 

The post How Much Electricity Does an Oven Use? appeared first on BKV Energy.

But precisely how much does it cost to run a hot tub? In this guide, we’ll break down all the key factors and provide a list of helpful tips for using less electricity so that the cost of running a hot tub remains manageable.

• How much energy does a hot tub use?
• What’s the monthly cost of hot tub ownership?
• What factors affect hot tub costs the most?
• How can you lower your hot tub electricity bill?

How much electricity does a hot tub use?

Do hot tubs use a lot of electricity? They can, but the impact on your monthly electric bill will vary depending on factors like hot tub size, model, and frequency of use. 

When you use your hot tub, the water heater is the main culprit for energy consumption. A 120-volt heater can draw anywhere from 1,500 watts or more, while a 240-volt heater may use as much as 6,000 watts.

Your hot tub water pump can also contribute significantly, typically consuming around 1,500 watts to keep your system running. Altogether, electricity usage often falls between 3 kilowatt-hours (kWh) or 7.5 kWh, depending on the heater voltage.

Top tip: When calculating your hot tub electrical cost, remember that even when not in use, the heater runs intermittently to maintain the water temperature. This can add up quickly, especially if you keep the water at a higher setting. 

How much does a hot tub cost per month?

The total cost of electricity to run a hot tub typically ranges between $30 and $100 per month. Now that we understand the energy required, let’s calculate your hot tub electricity cost more accurately with this simple two-step formula:

1. Determine your electricity usage in kWh based on the voltage of your heater.
2. Multiply the kWh by the rate shown on your electric bill (the average price per kWh in Texas is 15 cents). 

This calculation provides a realistic estimate of your hot tub’s electricity cost. Keep in mind, though, that several factors—beyond electricity usage—can influence your hot tub’s monthly cost.

Factors impacting your cost

Of the many factors that influence your hot tub energy cost, some are easily controllable—like performing regular hot tub maintenance and avoiding exceeding the maximum recommended temperature. However, factors tied to your location and the specific features of your tub can be more challenging to offset. Let’s explore the essential aspects and see how they contribute to your overall cost.

Climate

If you asked homeowners in Dallas and Houston, “How much does it cost to heat a hot tub?” you might get very different answers. Why? It all comes down to climate. Running a hot tub in a cold climate uses more energy, as the heater must work harder to maintain the desired water temperature. Plus, you’ll likely use your hot tub more often in a colder climate, whereas living in a more temperate climate typically equates to less frequent use.  

Hot tub size

Larger hot tubs hold more water, requiring more energy to heat. A good rule of thumb for estimating the water capacity of a hot tub is to start at 250 gallons per person and add an extra 25 gallons for each person as models go up in size—e.g., a 2-person hot tub holds around 250 gallons, a 4-person tub holds 300 gallons, a six-person tub holds 350 gallons, and so on. 

Hot tub type

The material used can significantly impact your total hot tub cost per month. For example:

• Acrylic shells have good insulation, meaning they use less energy.
• Plastic tubs aren’t as well insulated, resulting in more electricity use and a higher energy bill.
• Wooden models are highly durable but require more maintenance time to remain energy efficient.

The cabinet (the exterior part of a hot tub) should not affect energy consumption, although it will affect the overall cost. For example, wood and synthetic wood are cheaper than stone or faux stone.

Hot tub installation and location

Placement can affect both your initial hot tub installation cost and ongoing expenses:

• In-ground tubs cost more to install and require more energy to heat due to the cooler temperature of the surrounding soil. 
• Above-ground models are usually cheaper and easier to install but can still be affected by external temperature and insulation levels. 
• Outdoor hot tubs are exposed to the elements so they use more energy to keep the water warm compared to indoor models. 

For these reasons, it’s worth considering placement carefully, as this will have a lasting impact on your long-term energy usage. You may also want to consider installing privacy walls or a wind barrier of some kind to prevent windchill from removing heat from the tub.

Energy-efficient features

Most manufacturers provide guidance on setting temperature preferences, but not all hot tubs automate settings based on energy usage. Buying a new hot tub with energy efficiency technology like economy mode and timers will help you save money by reducing the amount of time your heater and pump are running. 

Filtration system

The primary purpose of your filtration system is to keep the water clean, but filtration also affects the total cost of owning a hot tub. For example, outdated or underperforming filters may slowly increase your energy costs over time.

Hot tub cover and accessories

The total cost of running a hot tub depends on how you fit it out. Some accessories will save energy, whereas others will use more:

• Hot tub cover: Keeping your hot tub covered saves energy by preventing heat loss.
• Thermal blanket:  Insulating covers are also excellent additions for reducing energy costs. 
• Additional features: Air jets and extra lighting will consume more energy.

Selecting features and accessories that fit your budget and needs can make a significant difference over time. 

Cost of maintenance

Every savvy hot tub owner knows that proper care is vital for a system that runs smoothly. Plus, being vigilant with regular maintenance could save you a few thousand dollars a year on breakdowns and pricey callouts. Here’s a list of the primary factors to consider. 

Chemicals

Maintaining the proper chemical balance is crucial for ensuring that tub water remains clean and safe for use. The bigger your tub, the more chemicals and chemical additives you’ll need. On average, you can expect to spend between $20 to $50 per month on sanitizers, pH adjusters, and shock treatments.

Filters

A clean filter ensures optimal water circulation and prevents your pump from overworking. Hot tub filters should be replaced every 1 to 2 years, depending on the type of filter and your usage patterns. A high-quality filter can cost anywhere from $20 to $100. 

Cleaning

Routine cleaning prevents debris buildup and helps extend the life of your hot tub. Basic cleaning supplies, like sponges and brushes, typically cost between $10 and $30. For deep cleaning, hiring a professional usually costs between $100 and $200 per session.

Water care

You should drain and refill your hot tub every 3 to 4 months. While this is a relatively low-cost task, the water bill can add up, especially if you have a large tub. Expect to pay around $20 to $40 every time.

Repairs

While you can handle routine maintenance, some hot tub repairs require a professional. For example, anything involving the electrical panel (even if it’s just changing a light bulb) should only be attempted by a licensed electrician. Costs will vary significantly depending on the severity of the issue. 

Tips for lowering your hot tub costs

Looking for ways to lower your electricity bill? Check out these top tips for more efficient hot tub use:

• Avoid high-temperature settings: The higher the water temperature, the more energy you’ll use. Lower temperatures can lead to significant savings without sacrificing comfort.
• Upgrade to an energy-efficient model: Consider upgrading to a system with more energy-efficient features and components, such as ENERGY STAR-certified pumps. 

As you can see, there are many factors you can control to lower your energy consumption and costs. So, while there’s no black-and-white answer to how much it costs to run a hot tub, there’s plenty you can do as a homeowner to protect yourself from unwanted surprises on your monthly electric bill.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

Looking to save even more on energy costs? Then, it’s time to explore BKVE’s range of gimmick-free homeowner electricity plans. 

We offer a range of plans tailored to your household’s energy usage, helping you enjoy your hot tub without worrying about skyrocketing energy bills. For example, our Bluebonnet plan helps many Texans save up to $800 annually. 

Enter your zip code today to compare rates, find your perfect plan, and start saving on energy with BKVE.

The post How Much Does It Cost to Run a Hot Tub? appeared first on BKV Energy.

But how much does it cost to heat a pool? For many homeowners, balancing comfort and cost is key. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about heating pools, including:

• The average swimming pool heater cost per month
• Variations between electric, solar, propane, and gas pool heater costs
• Additional factors impacting upfront cost and installation
• Tips for making maximum energy savings on pool heater use

How much does it cost to heat a pool per month?

The cost of heating a pool can vary significantly depending on your heater’s fuel source. Plus, monthly pool heater costs may not always be stable. For example, calculating a precise electric pool heater cost per month can be tricky in areas with unpredictable or rapidly changing weather patterns. Similarly, using a gas or propane heater can result in significant cost swings when the price of fuel increases or supply becomes limited.

But how much does it cost to heat a pool on average? Here is a table to help you estimate your monthly pool heater cost based on the type of heating system you choose.

Factors impacting your cost

Aside from the fuel source, the cost to heat pool water may also be influenced by several other factors. Here’s a list of key considerations:

• Location: If your home doesn’t have access to a natural gas line hookup, your options will likely be limited to an electric or solar pool heater system.
• Climate: Homes in cooler climates use more energy to maintain a comfortable swimming pool temperature. Plus, heating is required more often and for longer periods, increasing the overall cost. 
• Pool size: The larger your pool, the longer it will take to heat, the more energy it will use, and the higher the overall pool heater price will be.  
• Pool cover: Insulating your outdoor pool with a solar cover when not in use prevents heat loss. By keeping your pool warm overnight, you’ll reduce the heating costs of raising the pool’s temperature again the following day.
• Permits: If you plan on using a natural gas heater or solar heater, you may require a permit to cover work on gas lines and panels, which will increase your pool heater installation cost by a few hundred dollars.

Understanding these factors can help you decide on the best heating solution based on your current budget and long-term needs.

How much does a pool heater cost?

The purchase price and cost to install a pool heater vary considerably depending on the type of system you choose. Here’s a quick breakdown of price estimates, new pool heater installation costs, and the primary pros and cons for each option.

Electric pool heater cost breakdown

Electric pool heaters typically cost between $1,500 and $3,500. The installation process involves connecting the heater to your inground pool’s filtration system and electrical supply, which usually costs $500 to $1,500 in electrician fees.

• Pros: Easy installation, affordable upfront cost.
• Cons: Higher energy consumption, especially in cold climates.

Natural gas pool heater cost breakdown

Natural gas heaters usually cost between $1,500 and $4,000. Installing one in your backyard pool requires a professional plumber or gas technician to ensure connections are safe and meet local building codes. You should expect to pay $800 to $2,000 for installation.

• Pros: Heats quickly, ideal for larger pools, and uses a widely available fuel source.
• Cons: Expensive operational costs and requires a gas line.

Propane pool heater cost breakdown

Propane heaters can cost anything from $2,000 to $4,500. The tank can be a large, permanent installation or a smaller, standalone setup. Either way, professional installation is required to ensure proper operation and safety. This generally costs $1,000 to $2,500.

• Pros: Effective for small to medium-sized pools, portable.
• Cons: Expensive fuel costs and less energy-efficient than other types.

Solar pool heater cost breakdown

Solar systems typically cost between $2,000 to $5,000. Installation ranges from $1,000 to $3,000 and can be complex, requiring permits and professional expertise to ensure optimal positioning and system integration. 

• Pros: Cost-effective after installation, eco-friendly, and has a long lifespan.
• Cons: Higher upfront costs, weather dependent, slower heating times. 

Heat pump pool heater cost breakdown

Heat pumps typically cost $2,000 to $4,500 to purchase. Because they are connected to your filtration system, an electrical connection is required, and the unit must be placed in an area that allows for optimal air circulation. Electric heat pump installation is relatively simple and usually costs $500 to $2,500.

• Pros: Energy-efficient, reliable, well suited to moderate climates. 
• Cons: Slower heating, requires electricity, and is not ideal for extreme climates.

Tips for saving on pool heating costs

Whichever type of inground pool heaters you decide on, there are several ways you can save money on your energy bills when swim season comes around. Here’s a list of actionable tips that could lead to significant savings. 

• Choose the smallest heater for your pool size to minimize energy consumption—bigger isn’t always better!  
• Get quotes from multiple heated pool professionals to find the best installation price.
• Set your pool temperature a few degrees lower when the ambient air temperature allows. 
• Keep your pool clean to ensure efficient heat transfer and prevent debris from clogging your system.
• Stay on top of maintenance tasks like cleaning gas and propane heaters or pool heat pump coils.
• Make a heating schedule. Working out how much to heat a pool and when can save households a fortune in heating costs when there’s no one swimming to feel the benefit.
• Avoid using your pool heater in the extreme cold when it must work harder to maintain a suitable temperature.

By applying these simple yet effective tips, you can properly heat your pool while keeping costs down, ensuring you can enjoy all your home’s lifestyle spaces without breaking the bank.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

By understanding the costs associated with heating and applying the right energy-saving tips, you can make full use of your pool year-round. But that’s not the only way to ensure worry-free pool use. Choosing the right energy plan is also essential. 

At BKVE, we offer a range of tailored options based on your household’s usage patterns. So, you can go ahead and plan your next pool party with confidence—without worrying about your energy bill. 

Ready to save? Check out our gimmick-free electricity plans and see how much you could save. Our tried-and-tested Bluebonnet plan helps many Texans save up to $800 annually! 

The post How Much Does It Cost to Heat a Pool? appeared first on BKV Energy.

But don’t panic. With the proper precautions, you can get ready for the cold weather and protect your home and family. In this handy guide, we’ll explain:

• How to keep pipes from freezing
• The telltale signs of frozen pipes
• The steps to take to thaw frozen pipes

Read on to prepare for the next cold spell like a pro!

When do pipes freeze?

Let’s start with the basics: when to worry about pipes freezing. Most people are aware that water freezes at 32°F (0°C). But at what temp do pipes freeze, and is there a minimum temperature to keep pipes from freezing? 

The water in your pipes and supply lines is more insulated than free-flowing water, so it tends not to freeze until the temperature drops to around 20°F (-6°C) or below. Even then, the effect won’t be instant, as it takes 3-6 hours of exposure for water supply lines to freeze completely.

However, some pipes are more susceptible to freezing than others. For example, exposed pipes located in basements, attics, crawl spaces, or along exterior walls are particularly vulnerable. 

How to prevent frozen pipes

Thankfully, preventing frozen pipes doesn’t require you to run your heating system at full blast.

In fact, many of the most effective methods focus on how to keep pipes from freezing without heat so you can still manage your energy consumption effectively and reduce your winter electric bill. 

Follow these steps to prevent pipe freezing and safeguard your home and loved ones from the cold. 

Add insulation 

Water pipes with little or no insulation are more likely to freeze. Choosing the correct type of pipe insulation helps keep heat around the pipes, even when the cold air sets in.

Keep the thermostat set above 55° F 

Even if you’re away, it’s recommended to set your thermostat to at least 55°F to maintain a steady flow of warm air around your water lines.

Allow faucets to drip

Letting faucets drip is lesson 101 in how to protect pipes from freezing. Even if it’s only a trickle, keeping water moving reduces the chance of freezing, especially for outdoor hose bibs and any pipes connected to an exterior wall.

Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors 

Cold water pipes hidden behind kitchen and bathroom cabinets can solidify quickly. Opening the doors allows warmer air to circulate, preventing frozen pipes that could cause significant damage if they burst.

Seal cracks and holes 

Air leaks around windows, doors, and pipes are entry points for the cold. Sealing cracks and gaps with caulk or weather stripping ensures that the warm air stays in and cold air is kept out.

Disconnect and drain outdoor hoses

Disconnect garden hoses and sprinkler systems and drain the water from them before winter sets in to avoid residual water from freezing inside them and causing damage while they’re not in use. 

Use pipe heating cables or heat tape

Wrapping pipes in cold and vulnerable areas with heat tape or applying pipe heating cables is a simple yet cost-effective way to keep them warm enough to prevent freezing.

Keep garage doors closed 

If your garage is attached to your home, keeping the doors closed will keep your pipes warm by blocking out freezing air that would otherwise infiltrate your system much quicker. 

Drain water from swimming pools and swimming pool supply lines

Any water residue could freeze over the cold winter months, causing internal damage that won’t become apparent until you need to start using them again.

How to tell if your pipes are frozen

Learning how to prevent frozen pipes is essential, yet doubt can still creep in from time to time. Even the best-laid defenses might not withstand a particularly severe cold spell. 

Not sure if your pipes have already frozen? Here are some telltale signs to watch out for:

• No water flow: If no water is released from the faucet when you turn on a tap, it’s a strong sign that the pipe may be frozen.
• Visible frost: Frost or condensation on a pipe’s exterior typically indicates an ice buildup inside.
• Unusual sounds: Gurgling or banging noises suggest that the water inside your pipes has turned to ice.
• Strange odors: A foul smell coming from the faucets may indicate that the water within them has turned stagnant due to a blockage caused by frozen pipes.
• Bulging or cracking: You’ll usually see some visible signs of damage before the situation escalates to a burst pipe.
• Low water pressure: If the flow has diminished to a cold water drip, this could indicate frozen pipes causing a restriction. 
• Cold spots: If you feel unusually icy patches near exterior walls or floors, the pipes in that area may be frozen.

If you notice any of these issues with your pipes, frozen water may already be causing internal damage, so it’s essential to act swiftly to minimize damage.  

What to do when pipes freeze

Knowing what to do if your pipes are frozen ensures you can act quickly to melt ice buildups and get the water flowing again. Here are the steps to follow:

• Turn off the main water supply: If your water lines are still open, a burst pipe could cause flooding and extensive damage.
• Open faucets to relieve pressure: This allows the water to flow freely once the pipes thaw.
• Utilize ambient warm air: If you haven’t done so already, open any kitchen and bathroom cabinets with pipework behind them, ensuring you remove any household chemicals so they’re out of the reach of children.
• Apply heat to frozen sections: Use a portable space heater or electric hair dryer to gently warm sections of frozen pipe.
• Be mindful of fire hazards: Never use an open flame or propane heater around flammable materials. 
• Wrap pipes: For localized thawing, warm towels soaked in hot water or an electric heating pad wrapped around the affected section will speed up the thawing process.
• Check for leaks: After the pipes have thawed, check carefully for leaks and cracks that could lead to a burst.
• Call a licensed plumber: If you’re unsure of what to do when your pipes freeze, call a professional who knows how to fix frozen pipes without causing further damage and has the proper tools and expertise to deal with any additional issues that arise.

Following these steps could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in damage and repairs.

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

Knowing how to prevent frozen pipes isn’t the only way to prepare for the winter months. Choosing the right electricity plan is also a proven way to save money and keep your home and family warm. 

At BKVE, we know that every little bit counts when it comes to saving energy. That’s why we keep our homeowner electricity plans simple, straightforward, and gimmick-free. 
Try our Bluebonnet plan for 30 days risk-free, and see how much you can save!

The post How to Prevent Frozen Pipes appeared first on BKV Energy.

In this handy guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about air conditioner maintenance for both central systems and window units. You’ll learn:

• What tools you’ll need to conduct regular air conditioner maintenance
• How to inspect units for signs of wear and tear
• How to clean an outside AC unit
• How to clean air conditioner coils, filters, and other components
• How often to service your air conditioner

Tools you’ll need for AC maintenance

Only a qualified HVAC contractor should perform a full AC tune-up and service. However, you can take care of basic air conditioner cleaning and maintenance yourself. Whether you want to learn how to clean a window air conditioner or a central AC system, the tools you’ll need are the same:

• Screwdrivers for accessing internal components
• A soft bristle brush for gently cleaning evaporator and condenser coils
• Replacement air filters
• A garden hose with a gentle spray nozzle for safely washing the outdoor AC unit
• Microfiber cloths for wiping surfaces
• A fin comb for straightening bent coil fins
• Duct tape for securing small air leaks
• A vacuum to remove dust from the air handler and ducts

With your toolkit assembled, you’re ready to tackle basic AC maintenance in preparation for the cooling season. 

Central AC maintenance checklist

A central system controls the temperature throughout your home through a network of ducts. The cooling system consists of an outdoor condenser unit, extensive ductwork, several indoor vents, and a thermostat. The following central AC maintenance tips help to ensure proper airflow and enhanced indoor air quality. 

Inspect air filters

Knowing how to clean an AC filter is essential, as this simple task is your first defense against poor airflow in your home. Check each air filter monthly and remove dust buildup to ensure optimal performance. If filters look dirty, replace them—most HVAC specialists recommend changing filters every three months.

Check thermostat settings

Set the thermostat to the correct summer temperature and test to ensure the system responds correctly. If you have a programmable thermostat, ensure the timings suit your household’s needs. 

Inspect the outdoor unit (condenser)

Remove any debris or vegetation that might block airflow and affect the system’s efficiency. Use a garden hose on a gentle spray setting to clean the condenser coil. Avoid high pressure, which may damage the coil fins.

Clean the evaporator coil

Learning how to clean AC coils is critical, as this is the part of your system that cools the air. What’s more, it’s easier than the average homeowner expects. Simply open the access panel and gently remove dust from the coil and surrounding area using a soft bristle brush.

Check refrigerant levels

The refrigerant lines are attached to the outdoor AC unit. Look for signs of refrigerant leaks, such as ice or oily residue. If levels appear low or there’s a visible refrigerant leak, call a licensed HVAC professional to handle repair and recharging.

Inspect and clean the drain line

Check the condensate drain line for clogs that could cause water to back up and damage your system or property. Then, flush the drain line using a mild bleach and water solution to prevent mold growth.

Check the blower and fan motors

Use a microfiber cloth to clean the blower motor and fan blades. Look for signs of wear or damage that could reduce energy efficiency, and tighten or replace any loose or damaged parts as needed. 

Inspect ductwork for leaks

Ductwork is typically located in your attic, basement, and wall cavities. Examine and vacuum all visible sections, using duct tape or HVAC sealant to repair small leaks. Contact professional services for a full inspection if you suspect larger leaks in hard-to-see areas. 

Test electrical components

Check all electrical connections and components for signs of corrosion or loose wires. Tighten, replace, or contact an HVAC technician accordingly, depending on what you find. It’s also a good idea to run a few tests to ensure the system powers on and off correctly.

Window AC unit maintenance checklist

Window AC units are individual room air conditioners designed for cooling smaller spaces. Each unit is mounted on a window frame with a front-facing panel inside and the back portion hanging outside. Unlike central systems, there’s no internal ductwork, meaning cool air is delivered directly into the room where each indoor unit is installed. 

Even though they’re smaller systems, learning how to clean a window AC unit is still essential to ensure safe operation and reduced energy costs. Here are the steps to follow.

Clean or replace air filters

Here’s how to clean an air conditioner filter on a window AC setup:

• Remove the air filter from behind the unit’s front grille
• Wash it with mild soap and water
• Let it dry completely
• Reinstall

To keep your system running smoothly, you should replace rather than clean filters every three months.

Inspect and clean the coils

A window AC system has two separate coils to clean: the indoor evaporator coil and the outdoor condenser coil. Use a soft brush to clean both sets to prevent dust or dirt buildup from restricting airflow. 

Check and clean the fan blades

Clean blades improve air circulation and reduce the strain on the unit. Remove the cover and wipe the fan blades with a microfiber cloth to remove dirt that could lead to increased energy consumption.

Inspect and clean the condenser fins

Check for proper alignment and straighten any bent fins using a fin comb. Then, gently brush away dust or debris. Take care not to apply excess pressure that may rebend the fins.

Check the window seal

Inspect the window seals where the unit contacts the window frame and use weatherstripping or caulk to seal any gaps or cracks. 

Drain the water pan

When your system is in operation, the residual condensate drains into a pan at the bottom of the unit. You’ll need to empty and clean the condensate drain pan regularly to prevent mold or mildew buildup—especially in humid conditions.

Check electrical connections

Inspect each wire and connector carefully. Look for signs of wear, such as frayed wires, corrosion, or discoloration, which can indicate overheating. Tighten any loose connections to ensure proper operation.

Inspect the thermostat

Turn the unit on and set the thermostat to your desired temperature. Monitor how quickly it cools the room and whether it cycles correctly. If you have a programmable thermostat, check the timing settings are appropriate.

Clean the exterior

If you live above ground level, you’ll need to consider how to clean air conditioner exteriors safely. If the task would endanger you, leave this job for a professional AC maintenance expert. On easily accessible units, use a damp cloth to wipe down the exterior casing. For stubborn grime, use a mild detergent solution.

Store the unit properly in off-season

Decide whether to remove each unit entirely or cover in place. Uninstalled units should be stored in a dry, indoor location. Units left in place should be covered to prevent dust, moisture, and insects from entering. Ensure the cover is secure, but allow some airflow to prevent condensation buildup.

When to call an AC maintenance professional 

Cleaning air conditioner units and easily accessible components yourself can prolong your system’s lifespan and save you money on callouts and repairs. However, knowing how often to service an air conditioner and contacting a professional for in-depth regular maintenance is still recommended. For tasks beyond basic maintenance, here are some common questions about professional AC servicing.

How often should an AC system be serviced?

Experts recommend a comprehensive service annually. The best time is in spring before the season changes and your units become heavily used.

What are the signs an AC unit might need professional maintenance?

Signs that indicate it’s time to call a professional include:

• Units blowing warm air instead of cool air, even on a low-temperature setting.
• Unusual rattling, buzzing, or banging sounds.
• Frequent short cycling.
• Visible refrigerant leaks or water pooling.
• Rising energy bills without increased usage.

How much does professional AC maintenance cost?

Exact costs can vary significantly depending on where you live, the air conditioner unit size, whether you have a central or window AC setup, and the materials and labor required. 

What’s the average cost of annual AC maintenance?

An annual AC tune-up usually costs between $70 and $250, with most homeowners paying an average of around $130.   

Save on electricity plans with BKVE

Maintaining your home’s cooling and heating system is a great first step toward improving efficiency and reducing energy costs. But to truly maximize your savings, pairing regular AC maintenance with a cost-effective electricity plan can make a big difference. 

At BKVE, we specialize in helping Texans cut utility costs with straightforward, gimmick-free options. Our Bluebonnet plan, for example, can save homeowners up to $800 or more per year. 

Ready to start saving? Enter your zip code to discover the perfect electricity plan for your home today!

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